DraftMyComplaints Write a demand letter →

Home › Security deposit laws

Security deposits

Security deposit laws by state

Last updated October 13, 2026

Every state sets its own deadline for returning a security deposit, and most of them punish landlords who ignore it. The table gives the short version. Click your state for the full rules, the statute, a deadline calculator and a demand letter you can send today.

The deadline column is the main one in each statute. Several states have variations, like a shorter window when nothing is deducted or a clock that only starts once you give a forwarding address, so read your state's page before you count days.

StateDeadlinePenalty if they keep it
Alabama60 days2x deposit
Alaska14 daysup to 2x withheld
Arizona14 business dayswithheld + 2x
Arkansas60 daysup to 2x withheld
California21 daysup to 2x deposit + damages
Colorado30 days3x withheld
Connecticut21 days2x deposit
Delaware20 days2x withheld
District of Columbia45 days3x if bad faith
Florida15 daysforfeits claim + fees
Georgia30 days3x withheld + fees
Hawaii14 days3x if willful
Idaho21 daysup to 3x (court's call)
Illinois30 days2x deposit + fees
Indiana45 daysfull deposit + fees
Iowa30 daysup to 2 months' rent
Kansas30 dayswithheld + 1.5x
KentuckySee rulesforfeits deposit
Louisiana30 days$300 or 2x, whichever is more
Maine30 days2x withheld + fees
Maryland45 daysup to 3x + fees
Massachusetts30 days3x deposit + fees
Michigan30 days2x deposit kept
Minnesota21 days2x withheld (+ $500 if bad faith)
Mississippi45 days+ up to $200 if bad faith
Missouri30 daysup to 2x withheld
Montana30 daysamount withheld + fees
Nebraska14 daysup to 1 month's rent extra
Nevada30 daysup to 2x total
New Hampshire30 days2x net deposit
New Jersey30 days2x withheld (mandatory)
New Mexico30 daysforfeit + fees + $250
New York14 daysforfeit + up to 2x
North Carolina30 daysforfeit + fees
North Dakota30 days3x withheld
Ohio30 days2x withheld + fees
Oklahoma45 daysamount withheld
Oregon31 days2x withheld
Pennsylvania30 daysforfeit + 2x
Rhode Island20 dayswithheld + 2x + fees
South Carolina30 days3x withheld + fees
South Dakota21 days+ up to $200 if bad faith
TennesseeSee rulesmay forfeit deposit
Texas30 days$100 + 3x + fees
Utah30 daysfull deposit + $100
Vermont14 daysforfeit + 2x if willful
Virginia45 daysdeposit + damages + fees
Washington30 daysup to 2x deposit
West Virginia60 dayswithheld + 1.5x
Wisconsin21 days2x loss + fees
Wyoming30 daysamount owed

Why the penalty matters more than the deadline

A landlord who misses the deadline by a week rarely cares. A landlord who reads that the statute allows double or triple the amount, plus your attorney's fees, usually does. That is why a demand letter that names the specific law tends to work where a polite text didn't. It shows you know the rule and are prepared to use it.

Before you send anything

Make sure the landlord has your forwarding address in writing, keep your move-out photos somewhere safe, and write down the date you returned the keys. Those three things decide most deposit disputes.

Write my demand letter →